Development of prophylactic measures for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis after spinal surgery

Title: Development of prophylactic measures for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis after spinal surgery 脊柱手术后下肢深静脉血栓预防措施的研究进展

Name(s): Xia Ping 夏萍

Abstract: Since spinal surgery is prone to lower extremity deep vein thrombosis for many reasons, once the lower extremity deep vein thrombosis occurs, it will affect the recovery of the disease, cause physical and psychological distress to the patient, increase the financial burden of the patient, and even cause embolism of the pulmonary artery because of the detachment of the thromboembolus, resulting in a serious outcome for the patient's death. In recent years, many scholars have done a lot of theoretical and clinical research efforts on DVT prevention after spine surgery, and the same nurse plays a vital role in the prevention and treatment of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis. In this review, we summarize the recent progress in the knowledge of the related factors, risk assessment, and preventive measures for DVT after spinal surgery, with a view to better developing effective preventive measures in clinical work and reducing the incidence of DVT after spinal surgery. 脊柱手术后由于多种原因易发生下肢深静脉血栓，一旦发生下肢深静脉血栓，会影响了疾病的恢复，给患者带来身心痛苦，增加了患者的经济负担，甚至会因为血栓栓子脱落而引起肺动脉的栓塞，造成患者死亡的严重后果。近年来，许多学者对脊柱手术后DVT的预防进行了大量的理论和临床研究工作，同样护士在下肢深静脉血栓的预防和治疗中起着至关重要的作用。本文综述了近年来脊柱手术后DVT的相关因素、危险性评估及预防措施的研究进展，以期在临床工作中更好地开展有效的预防措施，降低脊柱手术后DVT的发生率。

Key words: Spine surgery; Lower extremity deep vein thrombosis; Preventive measures; Research advances 脊柱手术；下肢深静脉血栓；预防措施；研究进展