Marx's Theory of Needs and Its Contemporary Value

Marx's Theory of Needs and Its Contemporary Value

Qian Jin, Rong Wen

Abstract: The issue of needs is the key issue of Marx's attention. There are relevant discussions on the issue of needs in Marx's classic works of various periods, and Marx's theory of needs is gradually mature and perfect. Based on the real economic society, Marx explored and answered the question of needs from the essential relationship between needs and people, the characteristics of needs and the alienation of needs. Marx's need theory has important guiding significance for contemporary development. In theory, it has promoted our scientific understanding of the transformation of major contradictions in the new era and further explained the theory of alienated labor. In practice, we should adhere to the people-centered development idea in development, and promote the coordinated development of material and spiritual civilization, so as to realize the free and comprehensive development of human beings.

Key words: Marx's Needs Theory, Human Needs, Alienation of Needs, Contemporary Values

马克思需要理论及其当代价值

金倩,文榕

摘要：需要问题是马克思关注的重点问题，在马克思各个时期的经典著作中都有需要问题的相关论述，马克思需要理论逐渐成熟完善。立足于现实的经济社会，马克思从需要与人的本质关系、需要的特点以及需要的异化方面对需要问题进行了探究和回答。马克思需要理论对于当代发展具有重要的指导意义。在理论上，促进了我们对新时代主要矛盾转化的科学认识，进一步解释了异化劳动理论。在实践中，启示我们在发展中应坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，要促进物质文明和精神文明协调发展，从而实现人自由全面的发展。

关键词：马克思需要理论；人的需要；需要的异化；当代价值