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A Study on the Legitimization of Political Leaders' Speech from the Perspective of Proximization The

2023-10-07 14:04Source:Horizon Academic


A Study on the Legitimization of Political Leaders' Speech from the Perspective of Proximization Theory: A Case Study of Putin's 2022 National TV Speech

趋近化理论视角下政治领导人讲话合法化研究——以普京 2022 全国电视讲话为例


Zhang Jiatao, Xiao Zhiqing

张家韬 肖志清


Abstract: The study of political leaders' speech contributes to understanding policy directions, and plays an important role in the legitimization of policies or actions. From the perspective of proximization theory, this paper takes Russian President Putin's 2022 national TV speech before Russia's war against Ukraine as an example to explore his legitimization strategies, namely spatial, temporal and axiological proximization, and the national image to legitimize subsequent actions. This research finds that Putin uses more spatial and temporal proximization to emphasize Russia's legitimization by expanding the scope of central entities. He adopts present-to-future conceptual shift, emphasizing the possible extension of the threat into the future, as a way of replacing the legitimization of the Ukraine and NATO. In terms of axiological proximization strategy, Putin uses the negative attitude of opposite entities to demonstrate the positive image of Russia. Putin has helped to shape Russia into an image of a democratic but authoritarian, as well as peace-loving country that maintains world security and stability. He has successfully transformed policies in political discourse into political actions.

摘要:政治领导人讲话研究有助于了解政策走向,对政策或行动的合法化有着重要作用。基于趋近化理论,以俄罗斯总统普京对乌克兰发动战争前的全国电视讲话为例,探析普京讲话所采取的合法化策略,即空间、时间与价值趋近化,以及为使后续行为合法化所塑造的国家形象。研究发现,普京使用空间趋近化和时间趋近化策略较多,通过扩大中心实体范围,强调自身的合法性;运用过去到现在的概念转移,强调威胁可能延伸至将来,以此来取代乌方和北约的合法性;而价值趋近化上以边缘实体的消极价值观,反衬自身积极形象。普京塑造了民主、威权、爱好和平和维护世界安全稳定的国家形象,成功将政治话语中的政策转化为政治行动。


Key words: proximization theory; discourse analysis; political discourse; Russia-Ukraine conflict

关键词:趋近化理论;话语分析;政治话语;俄乌冲突


DOI:10.12424/HA.2023.045

本文链接https://www.oc-press.com/HA-202303-056.html